A swirling blue beaded artwork.

Ubuhle Women: Beadwork and the Art of Independence

July 17–October 23, 2022

Docent Gallery

Ubuhle Women: Beadwork and the Art of Independence showcases a new form of bead art, the ndwango (“cloth”), developed by a community of women living and working together in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The six artists featured in the exhibition call their paintings in beads ndwangos, which translates as “cloth” or “rag.” The black fabric on which the Ubuhle women work is reminiscent of the Xhosa headscarves and skirts which many of them grew up wearing. By stretching this textile like a canvas, the artists transform the flat cloth into a contemporary art form with colored Czech glass beads.

Using skills handed down through generations, and working in their own unique style “directly from the soul,” according to artist Ntombephi Ntobela, the women create abstract as well as figurative subjects for their ndwangos.

A swirling blue beaded artwork.
My Sea, My Sister, My Tears, 2011
Ntombephi “Induna” Ntobela
Glass beads sewn onto fabric. © Ntombephi “Induna” Ntobela

Ubuhle means “beauty” in the Xhosa and Zulu languages and it describes the shimmering quality of light on glass that for the Xhosa people has a particular spiritual significance. From a distance, each panel seems to be formed from a continuous surface, but as each tiny individual bead catches the light, the viewer becomes aware of the meticulous skill that went into each work and the scale of ambition: a single panel can take more than 10 months to complete.


Ubuhle Women: Beadwork and the Art of Independence was developed by the Smithsonian Anacostia Community Museum, Washington, DC in cooperation with Curators Bev Gibson, Ubuhle Beads, and James Green, and is organized for tour by International Arts & Artists, Washington, DC.

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Supporting Sponsors
Rubens Family Foundation

Nocon & Associates

Associate Sponsors

Gallery Council celebrates 80 Years

Paul Marc and Pamela Miller Ness
Marion Swett Robinson

Contributing Sponsors

Full Measure

Caitlin and Benn Kireker

Fellow Sponsors
Mary Ellen Burris
Mary Goldman Crow
The Rochester (NY) Chapter, The Links

Partners + Napie

Friend Sponsors
Dr. Mattie Alleyne
Carolyn Ettinger
Barbara, Daniel, Lisa, and Susan Hoffman
Mark and Mona Friedman Kolko
Theta Alpha Zeta Chapter of Zeta Phi Beta

Additional Sponsors
Joyce Boucher
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Inc.
Marilynn Patterson Grant and David Grant
Dr. Karal Ann Marling

Memorial Art Gallery Endowed Fund Support
Thomas and Marion Hawks Memorial Fund
Robert L. and Mary L. Sproull Fund
Nancy R. Turner Fund for Special Exhibitions

Featured Image CreditNtombephi “Induna” Ntobela, My Sea, My Sister, My Tears (detail), 2011. Glass beads sewn onto fabric. © Ntombephi “Induna” Ntobela

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